Why You Might See Black Spots in Your Vision
If you’ve ever noticed small black spots, or floaters, drifting across your field of vision, it can be alarming at first. Floaters are often a normal part of the aging process; however, they can also be a sign of a more serious eye condition that requires prompt medical attention.
What Causes Floaters?
Floaters are caused by tiny clumps of collagen or cells inside the vitreous, the clear, gel-like substance that fills the inside of the eye. As we age, the vitreous begins to shrink and become more liquid, causing these clumps to form and drift through the eye. When they pass in front of the retina, they cast small shadows, which we perceive as floaters. These may appear as dots, threads, cobwebs, or squiggly lines and are often most noticeable when looking at a bright background like the sky or a white wall.
For most people, floaters are harmless and tend to become less noticeable over time. However, a sudden increase in floaters, especially when accompanied by flashes of light or a curtain-like shadow in your vision, may indicate a more serious issue such as a retinal tear or detachment.
How Are Floaters Evaluated?
When you visit Austin Retina for floaters, your retina specialist will begin with a comprehensive eye exam, which includes dilating your pupils to get a better view of the vitreous and retina. In some cases, additional imaging such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or ocular ultrasound may be used to evaluate the extent of the floaters or detect any underlying retinal damage.
Treatment Options for Floaters
Most floaters don’t require treatment and are best managed through observation. However, if floaters significantly interfere with your vision or daily activities, there are treatment options available.
One option is a vitrectomy, a type of retina surgery in which the vitreous gel is removed and replaced with a clear solution produced by the front of the eye.
When to Seek Care
While most floaters are not a cause for concern, it’s important to know when they may indicate a more serious issue. If you experience a sudden onset of new floaters, especially when combined with light flashes or a dark shadow in your peripheral vision, it could signal a retinal tear or detachment. These are conditions that require urgent evaluation and treatment by a retina specialist to prevent vision loss.
Our retina specialists always recommend taking any new changes in your vision seriously. If you are noticing black spots in your vision or have questions about fluctuations in your eyesight, we are here to evaluate your symptoms and recommend a treatment plan to protect your sight.
Consult with a Retina Specialist Today
Austin Retina Associates treats a wide range of retinal conditions. Our experienced team of retina specialists in Austin are dedicated to improving your vision and quality of life.
Contact us at 800-252-8259, or request an appointment online at one of our retina treatment centerslocated in Austin and throughout Central Texas.
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